JavaScript实现多态和继承的封装操作示例
(编辑：jimmy 日期: 2025/2/25 浏览：2)
本文实例讲述了JavaScript实现多态和继承的封装操作。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
封装Encapsulation
如下代码,这就算是封装了
(function (windows, undefined) {
var i = 0;//相对外部环境来说,这里的i就算是封装了
})(window, undefined);
继承Inheritance
(function (windows, undefined) {
//父类
function Person() { }
Person.prototype.name = "name in Person";
//子类
function Student() { }
Student.prototype = new Person(); //修复原型
Student.prototype.constructor = Student; //构造函数
Student.prototype.supr = Person.prototype; //父类
//创建子类实例
var stu = new Student();
Student.prototype.age = 28;
Student.prototype.name = "name in Student instance";
//打印子类成员及父类成员
console.log(stu.name); //name in Student instance
console.log(stu.supr.name); //name in Person
console.log(stu.age); //28
})(window, undefined);
使用在线HTML/CSS/JavaScript代码运行工具 http://tools.jb51.net/code/HtmlJsRun，运行结果如下：
多态Polymorphism
有了继承,多态就好办了
//这就是继承了
(function (windows, undefined) {
//父类
function Person() { }
Person.prototype.name = "name in Person";
Person.prototype.learning = function () {
console.log("learning in Person")
}
//子类
function Student() { }
Student.prototype = new Person(); //修复原型
Student.prototype.constructor = Student; //构造函数
Student.prototype.supr = Person.prototype; //父类
Student.prototype.learning = function () {
console.log("learning in Student");
}
//工人
function Worker() { }
Worker.prototype = new Person(); //修复原型
Worker.prototype.constructor = Worker; //构造函数
Worker.prototype.supr = Person.prototype; //父类
Worker.prototype.learning = function () {
console.log("learning in Worker");
}
//工厂
var personFactory = function (type) {
switch (type) {
case "Worker":
return new Worker();
break;
case "Student":
return new Student();
break;
}
return new Person();
}
//客户端
var person = personFactory("Student");
person.learning(); //learning in Student
person = personFactory("Worker");
person.learning(); //learning in Worker
})(window, undefined);
使用在线HTML/CSS/JavaScript代码运行工具 http://tools.jb51.net/code/HtmlJsRun，运行结果如下：
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希望本文所述对大家JavaScript程序设计有所帮助。