(编辑:jimmy 日期: 2024/11/19 浏览:2)
今天开始学习DOM操作,下面写一个小案例来巩固下知识点.
DOM: document object model (文档对象模型)
根据id获取页面元素 : 如: var xx = document.getElementById("id");
根据标签获取元素: 如: var xx = document.getElementsByTagName("div");
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> <style> * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } #outer { width: 500px; /*设置上边距50px 水平居中*/ margin: 50px auto; /*设置边框*/ padding: 10px; background-color: greenyellow; /*设置文本居中*/ text-align: center; } img { width: 500px; } </style> <script> //btn 为按钮id clickEventFunction 为点击后执行的操作函数 function addClick(btn, clickEventFunction) { var myButton = document.getElementById(btn); myButton.onclick = clickEventFunction; }; window.onload = function () { (function () { var pics = ["imgs/1.png", "imgs/2.png", "imgs/3.png"]; var index = 0; showPicNum(index); var img = document.getElementsByTagName("img")[0]; // var btn1 = document.getElementById("btn1"); var btn2 = document.getElementById("btn2"); addClick("btn1", function () { index--; if (index <= -1) { index = pics.length - 1; } console.log(index + " ----- "); img.src = pics[index]; showPicNum(index); }); addClick("btn2", function () { index++; if (index >= pics.length) { index = 0; } console.log(index + " ++++++++ "); img.src = pics[index]; showPicNum(index); }); // // btn1.onclick = function () { // index --; // if(index <= -1){ // index = pics.length - 1; // } // console.log(index + " ----- "); // img.src = pics[index]; // showPicNum(index); // }; // btn2.onclick = function () { // index ++; // if(index >= pics.length){ // index = 0; // } // console.log(index + " ++++++++ "); // img.src = pics[index]; // showPicNum(index); // }; console.log(index); /** * 展示当前图片为第几张 * @param index 当前图片索引 */ function showPicNum(index) { var descrs = document.getElementById("discs"); descrs.innerText = "一共" + pics.length + "张图片,当前第" + ++index + "张"; } }()) }; </script> </head> <body> <div id="outer"> <p id="discs"></p> <img src="/UploadFiles/2021-04-02/1.png">文档目录:
效果如下:
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的JavaScriptDOM图片切换小案例详解整合,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对网站的支持!