(编辑:jimmy 日期: 2024/11/15 浏览:2)
1. 原理图
2. 说明
JS 中用来存储待执行回调函数的队列包含 2 个不同特定的列队
JS 执行时会区别这 2 个队列
下面这个例子可以看出Promise要先于setTimeout执行:
setTimeout(() => { //立即放入宏队列 console.log('timeout callback1()') Promise.resolve(3).then( value => { //立即放入微队列 console.log('Promise onResolved3()', value) } ) }, 0) setTimeout(() => { //立即放入宏队列 console.log('timeout callback2()') }, 0) Promise.resolve(1).then( value => { //立即放入微队列 console.log('Promise onResolved1()', value) setTimeout(() => { console.log('timeout callback3()', value) }, 0) } ) Promise.resolve(2).then( value => { //立即放入微队列 console.log('Promise onResolved2()', value) } ) // Promise onResolved1() 1 // Promise onResolved2() 2 // timeout callback1() // Promise onResolved3() 3 // timeout callback2() // timeout callback3() 1
3. 相关题目
代码一:
// 3 7 4 1 2 5 /* 宏: [] 微: [] */ const first = () => (new Promise((resolve, reject) => { console.log(3) let p = new Promise((resolve, reject) => { console.log(7) setTimeout(() => { console.log(5) resolve(6) //会被忽略,因为会先执行微队列里的resolve(1),此时状态已经改变过了,且状态只能改变一次 }, 0) resolve(1) }) resolve(2) p.then((arg) => { console.log(arg) }) })) first().then((arg) => { console.log(arg) }) console.log(4)
代码二:
// 1 7 2 3 8 4 6 5 0 setTimeout(() => { console.log("0") }, 0) new Promise((resolve, reject) => { console.log("1") resolve() }).then(() => { console.log("2") new Promise((resolve, reject) => { console.log("3") resolve() }).then(() => { console.log("4") }).then(() => { console.log("5") }) }).then(() => { console.log("6") }) new Promise((resolve, reject) => { console.log("7") resolve() }).then(() => { console.log("8") })
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