html5 初试 indexedDB(推荐)

(编辑：jimmy 日期: 2024/11/13 浏览：2)

indexedDB是存储大量结构化数据的API，demo中用到的是异步API，麻烦的就是所有对indexedDB的操作都会发生一个异步的‘请求’，只要熟悉了API操作起来也很简单。

大体流程是这样

1.打开数据库

JavaScript Code复制内容到剪贴板

var indexedDB = window.indexedDB || window.webkitIndexedDB || window.mozIndexedDB;
if ('webkitIndexedDB' in window) {
window.IDBTransaction = window.webkitIDBTransaction;
window.IDBKeyRange = window.webkitIDBKeyRange;
}
//这个就不解释了
var request = indexedDB.open("adsageIDB"); //open ： indexedDB只有这一个方法打开（数据库名）
request.onsuccess = function(e) { //异步
var v = "1.00";
var db = e.target.result;
if (v!= db.version) {
var setVrequest = db.setVersion(v);
setVrequest.onsuccess = function(e) { //异步
if(db.objectStoreNames.contains("todo")) {
db.deleteObjectStore("todo");
}
var store = db.createObjectStore("todo", {keyPath: "adsid"});//onsuccess 后创建ObjectStore 暂时用到两个参数，数据库&&主键
}
}
}

这样就创建/连接了一个数据库

2.创建交互对象 && 监听dom事件 && 处理数据

然后就是要操作数据库了

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//插入数据暂时只插入一列
var trans = db.transaction(["todo"], IDBTransaction.READ_WRITE);//创建transaction
var store = trans.objectStore("todo");//创建Store
//要操作数据必须建立transaction 和 Store
var data = {
"text": todoText,
"adsid": new Date().getTime()
};//一个小数据 adsid是主键
var request = store.put(data); //‘强行’插入
request.onsuccess = function(e) {
//成功后执行一些操作
};
request.onerror = function(e) {
console.log("Error Adding: ", e);
};

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//读取数据
var trans = db.transaction(["todo"], IDBTransaction.READ_WRITE);
var store = trans.objectStore("todo");
var keyRange = IDBKeyRange.lowerBound(0);
var cursorRequest = store.openCursor(keyRange);
//这里用到指针cursor ,openCursor的参数 keyRange是遍历范围还可以添加遍历方向参数
//另一种方法是get() 这个就比较简单了直接store.get('键值')就行
cursorRequest.onsuccess = function(e) {
var result = e.target.result;
if(!!result == false)
return;
console.log(result.value);
result.continue(); //循环读取所有数据
};

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//删除数据
...
store.delete('键值')
...

出了一个小demo

XML/HTML Code复制内容到剪贴板

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
var indexedDB = window.indexedDB || window.webkitIndexedDB ||
window.mozIndexedDB;
if ('webkitIndexedDB' in window) {
windowwindow.IDBTransaction = window.webkitIDBTransaction;
windowwindow.IDBKeyRange = window.webkitIDBKeyRange;
}
adsageIDB = {};
adsageIDB.db = null;
adsageIDB.onerror = function(e) {
console.log(e);
};
adsageIDB.open = function() {
var request = indexedDB.open("adsageIDB");
request.onsuccess = function(e) {
var v = "1.00";
adsageIDB.db = e.target.result;
var db = adsageIDB.db;
if (v!= db.version) {
var setVrequest = db.setVersion(v);
setVrequest.onerror = adsageIDB.onerror;
setVrequest.onsuccess = function(e) {
if(db.objectStoreNames.contains("todo")) {
db.deleteObjectStore("todo");
}
var store = db.createObjectStore("todo",
{keyPath: "adsid"});
adsageIDB.getAllTodoItems();
};
}
else {
adsageIDB.getAllTodoItems();
}
};
request.onerror = adsageIDB.onerror;
}
adsageIDB.addTodo = function(todoText) {
var db = adsageIDB.db;
var trans = db.transaction(["todo"], IDBTransaction.READ_WRITE);
var store = trans.objectStore("todo");
var data = {
"text": todoText,
"adsid": new Date().getTime()
};
var request = store.put(data);
request.onsuccess = function(e) {
adsageIDB.getAllTodoItems();
};
request.onerror = function(e) {
console.log("Error Adding: ", e);
};
};
adsageIDB.deleteTodo = function(id) {
var db = adsageIDB.db;
var trans = db.transaction(["todo"], IDBTransaction.READ_WRITE);
var store = trans.objectStore("todo");
var request = store.delete(id);
request.onsuccess = function(e) {
adsageIDB.getAllTodoItems();
};
request.onerror = function(e) {
console.log("Error Adding: ", e);
};
};
adsageIDB.getAllTodoItems = function() {
var todos = document.getElementById("todoItems");
todos.innerHTML = "";
var db = adsageIDB.db;
var trans = db.transaction(["todo"], IDBTransaction.READ_WRITE);
var store = trans.objectStore("todo");
var keyRange = IDBKeyRange.lowerBound(0);
var cursorRequest = store.openCursor(keyRange);
cursorRequest.onsuccess = function(e) {
var result = e.target.result;
if(!!result == false)
return;
renderTodo(result.value);
result.continue();
};
cursorRequest.onerror = adsageIDB.onerror;
};
function renderTodo(row) {
var todos = document.getElementById("todoItems");
var li = document.createElement("li");
var a = document.createElement("a");
var t = document.createTextNode(row.text);
a.addEventListener("click", function() {
adsageIDB.deleteTodo(row.adsid);
}, false);
a.textContent = " [删除]";
li.appendChild(t);
li.appendChild(a);
todos.appendChild(li)
}
function addTodo() {
var todo = document.getElementById("todo");
adsageIDB.addTodo(todo.value);
todo.value = "";
}
function init() {
adsageIDB.open();
}
window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", init, false);
</script>
</head>
<body>
<ul id="todoItems"></ul>
<input type="text" id="todo" name="todo" placeholder="adsageIDB text?" />
<input type="submit" value="增加一个 IDB" onclick="addTodo(); return false;"/>
</body>
</html>

以上这篇html5 初试 indexedDB(推荐)就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持。

原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/androidshouce/archive/2016/07/21/5690444.html

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