(编辑：jimmy 日期: 2025/10/30 浏览：2)
在对于字符串的替换上，我们已经学过了不少的方法。但在做练习题的时候，我们会对多个字符串进行替换。从方法的实用性来说，str_replace就非常适合处理多个字符串的替换问题。下面我们就php中str_replace的概念、语法、参数、返回值进行讲解，然后带来替换的实例分享。
str_replace() 函数以其他字符替换字符串中的一些字符（区分大小写）。
该函数区分大小写。请使用 str_ireplace() 函数执行不区分大小写的搜索。
str_replace(find,replace,string,count)
Find、replace、string、count
返回带有替换值的字符串或数组。
创建一个PHP示例文件；然后通过“tr_replace($vowels, "","Hello World of PHP");”方法替换多个字符串即可。
echo str_replace(array("m","i"),array("n","z"),"my name is jim!")
echo str_replace(array('m','i'),'n',"my name is jim!");
$vowels = array("a", "e", "i", "o", "u", "A", "E", "I", "O", "U");
$onlyconsonants = str_replace($vowels, "","Hello World of PHP");
echo $onlyconsonants;
知识点扩展：
PHP利用str_replace防注入的方法
<"','"',$string);
$string = str_replace("'",'',$string);
$string = str_replace('"','',$string);
$string = str_replace(';','',$string);
$string = str_replace('<','<',$string);
$string = str_replace('>','>',$string);
$string = str_replace("{",'',$string);
$string = str_replace('}','',$string);
$string = str_replace('','',$string);
return $string;
}
"#script:#i", "ｓｃｒｉｐｔ：", $str);
$str = preg_replace("#<[/]{0,1}(link|meta|ifr|fra|scr)[^>]*>#isU", '', $str);
$str = preg_replace("#[ ]{1,}#", ' ', $str);
return $str;
}else if($safestep == 2){
$str = addslashes(htmlspecialchars(stripslashes($str)));
$str = preg_replace("#eval#i", 'ｅｖａｌ', $str);
$str = preg_replace("#union#i", 'ｕｎｉｏｎ', $str);
$str = preg_replace("#concat#i", 'ｃｏｎｃａｔ', $str);
$str = preg_replace("#--#", '－－', $str);
$str = preg_replace("#[ ]{1,}#", ' ', $str);
return $str;
}else{
return $str;
}
}
"|')([^2=[]]+)2([^[]]*])/i',$text,$mat)){
$text=str_replace($mat[0],$mat[1].'|'.$mat[3].'|'.$mat[4],$text);
}
//空属性转换
$text = str_replace('''','||',$text);
$text = str_replace('""','||',$text);
//过滤错误的单个引号
while(preg_match('/[[^[]]*("|')[^[]]*]/i',$text,$mat)){
$text=str_replace($mat[0],str_replace($mat[1],'',$mat[0]),$text);
}
//转换其它所有不合法的 < >
$text = str_replace('<','<',$text);
$text = str_replace('>','>',$text);
$text = str_replace('"','"',$text);
//反转换
$text = str_replace('[','<',$text);
$text = str_replace(']','>',$text);
$text = str_replace('|','"',$text);
//过滤多余空格
$text = str_replace(' ',' ',$text);
return $text;
}
";:?+/={}[]-_|'';
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($search); $i++) {
// ;? matches the ;, which is optional
// 0{0,7} matches any padded zeros, which are optional and go up to 8 chars
// @ @ search for the hex values
$val = preg_replace('/(&#[xX]0{0,8}'.dechex(ord($search[$i])).';?)/i', $search[$i], $val);//with a ;
// @ @ 0{0,7} matches '0' zero to seven times
$val = preg_replace('/(�{0,8}'.ord($search[$i]).';?)/', $search[$i], $val); // with a ;
}
// now the only remaining whitespace attacks are , , and
$ra1 = Array('javascript', 'vbscript', 'expression', 'applet', 'meta', 'xml', 'blink', 'link', 'style', 'script', 'embed', 'object', 'iframe', 'frame', 'frameset', 'ilayer', 'layer', 'bgsound', 'title', 'base');
$ra2 = Array('onabort', 'onactivate', 'onafterprint', 'onafterupdate', 'onbeforeactivate', 'onbeforecopy', 'onbeforecut', 'onbeforedeactivate', 'onbeforeeditfocus', 'onbeforepaste', 'onbeforeprint', 'onbeforeunload', 'onbeforeupdate', 'onblur', 'onbounce', 'oncellchange', 'onchange', 'onclick', 'oncontextmenu', 'oncontrolselect', 'oncopy', 'oncut', 'ondataavailable', 'ondatasetchanged', 'ondatasetcomplete', 'ondblclick', 'ondeactivate', 'ondrag', 'ondragend', 'ondragenter', 'ondragleave', 'ondragover', 'ondragstart', 'ondrop', 'onerror', 'onerrorupdate', 'onfilterchange', 'onfinish', 'onfocus', 'onfocusin', 'onfocusout', 'onhelp', 'onkeydown', 'onkeypress', 'onkeyup', 'onlayoutcomplete', 'onload', 'onlosecapture', 'onmousedown', 'onmouseenter', 'onmouseleave', 'onmousemove', 'onmouseout', 'onmouseover', 'onmouseup', 'onmousewheel', 'onmove', 'onmoveend', 'onmovestart', 'onpaste', 'onpropertychange', 'onreadystatechange', 'onreset', 'onresize', 'onresizeend', 'onresizestart', 'onrowenter', 'onrowexit', 'onrowsdelete', 'onrowsinserted', 'onscroll', 'onselect', 'onselectionchange', 'onselectstart', 'onstart', 'onstop', 'onsubmit', 'onunload');
$ra = array_merge($ra1, $ra2);
$found = true; // keep replacing as long as the previous round replaced something
while ($found == true) {
$val_before = $val;
for ($i = 0; $i < sizeof($ra); $i++) {
$pattern = '/';
for ($j = 0; $j < strlen($ra[$i]); $j++) {
if ($j > 0) {
$pattern .= '(';
$pattern .= '(&#[xX]0{0,8}([9ab]);)';
$pattern .= '|';
$pattern .= '|(�{0,8}([9|10|13]);)';
$pattern .= ')*';
}
$pattern .= $ra[$i][$j];
}
$pattern .= '/i';
$replacement = substr($ra[$i], 0, 2).'<x>'.substr($ra[$i], 2); // add in <> to nerf the tag
$val = preg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $val); // filter out the hex tags
if ($val_before == $val) {
// no replacements were made, so exit the loop
$found = false;
}
}
}
return $val;
}
?>