查找Oracle高消耗语句的方法

在运行下面的脚本之前需要先用生成AWR报告的SQL（程序脚本一般保存在$ORACLE_HOME下的rdbms/admin中，名称为awrrpt.sql，需要输入生成AWR报告的天数范围）找到开始和结束的snapshot编号：begin_snap和end_snap。
复制代码 代码如下:
<span style="font-size:18px;">set line 1000
set linesize 200
set pagesize 2000
set long 999999
set echo on
set markup html on
select res.*
from (select to_char(d.end_interval_time,'yyyy-mm-dd'),
a.PARSING_SCHEMA_NAME,
c.MODULE,
a.sql_id,
a.execs as 执行次数,
ROUND(a.cpu_times / a.execs, 2) as 单次执行时间,
a.cpu_times as cpu消耗时间,
ROUND(a.cpu_times / b.sum_time * 100, 2) as 消耗cpu百分比,
a.buffer_gets as 逻辑读,
ROUND(a.buffer_gets / b.sum_buffer * 100, 2) as 逻辑读百分比,
a.disk_read as 物理读,
ROUND(a.disk_read / b.sum_disk * 100, 2) as 物理读百分比,
c.sql_fulltext
from (select PARSING_SCHEMA_NAME,
sql_id,
sum(EXECUTIONS_DELTA) AS execs,
round(sum(CPU_TIME_DELTA) / 1000000, 2) AS cpu_times,
round(sum(ELAPSED_TIME_DELTA) / 1000000, 2) AS elapsed_time,
sum(BUFFER_GETS_DELTA) AS buffer_gets,
sum(DISK_READS_DELTA) AS disk_read
from sys.WRH$_SQLSTAT wr, gv$instance i
where SNAP_ID <= &end_snap
and snap_id >= &begin_snap
and wr.INSTANCE_NUMBER = i.INSTANCE_NUMBER
and i.instance_number = &instance_number
group by PARSING_SCHEMA_NAME, wr.INSTANCE_NUMBER, sql_id) a,
(SELECT round(SUM(CPU_TIME_DELTA) / 1000000, 2) sum_time,
SUM(BUFFER_GETS_DELTA) sum_buffer,
sum(DISK_READS_DELTA) sum_disk
FROM sys.WRH$_SQLSTAT wr, gv$instance i
where SNAP_ID <= &end_snap
and snap_id >= &begin_snap
and wr.INSTANCE_NUMBER = i.INSTANCE_NUMBER
and i.instance_number = &instance_number) b,
v$sqlarea c,
dba_hist_snapshot d
where a.execs > 0
and a.sql_id = c.sql_id
and a.PARSING_SCHEMA_NAME <> 'SYS'
and d.snap_id = &end_snap
order by cpu消耗时间 desc) res
where rownum < 41;
exit</span>

将脚本输出内容保存到记事本txt中，并将记事本的后缀名更改为.html，这样就可以输出以下的网页内容：